France - Man sentenced to life in prison for killing Holocaust survivor, Mireille Knoll, in France

Published on November 11, in Los Angeles Times

After horror and grief, Mireille Knoll’s family feels justice following Wednesday’s verdict.

“We are exhausted but glad that they recognized the antisemitic nature of the attack,” her son Daniel Knoll told the Associated Press. The verdict “was appropriate for this horrible crime.”

Mireille Knoll was found dead with multiple stab wounds in March 2018 in her apartment, which was then set ablaze. Tribute marches were held around France to honor her and denounce racism. President Emmanuel Macron attended her funeral and said the attackers “profaned our sacred values and our history.”

Yacine Mihoub, a neighbor who grew up in the Paris public housing project where Knoll had lived most of her life, was convicted of killing a vulnerable person based on religious motives, according to Knoll’s family.

Another suspect was acquitted of murder but convicted of aggravated theft with religious motives.

Both had denied targeting her for being Jewish, and their lawyers had argued against classifying the attack as antisemitic. But the case served as a reminder of both historic and current antisemitism in France.

"It’s growing. Everyone needs a scapegoat", Daniel Knoll said. "We suffer the consequences".

“The verdict isn’t enough. We must educate, educate, educate,” he said.

As a 9-year-old during World War II, Mireille Knoll was forced to flee Paris with her family to escape a notorious roundup of Jews. French police herded some 13,000 people — including more than 4,000 children — into the Vel d’Hiv stadium in 1942 and shipped them to the Auschwitz death camp in Nazi-occupied Poland. Fewer than 100 survived.

Mireille Knoll and other relatives were able to escape Nazi-occupied territory thanks to a family member with Brazilian citizenship, according to her son. They went to southern Europe and then Canada, but Knoll returned to France after the end of the war and stayed.

Mireille Knoll’s death came a year after another Jewish woman, Sarah Halimi, was thrown from her Paris balcony to her death.

Mireille Knoll’s family is pushing for an annual commemoration to honor all victims of antisemitism and to encourage young people to reach out to isolated elderly neighbors.

Unless some kind of action is taken, her son said, “After this verdict, Mom will be forgotten.”